Restoration of an English cabinet from the late 17th/early 18th century, veneered in walnut and maple, with that very particular marquetry in free arabesques, known as seaweed because it evokes the seaweed on the seabed.
English marquetry known as "seaweed" is traditionally associated with Dutch and Flemish cabinetmakers active in the second half of the 17th century, and more specifically with Gerrit Jensen. Indeed, when Prince William III of Orange ascended the English throne in 1689, he was accompanied by his cabinetmakers. Subsequently, religious persecution on the continent brought others to England. These craftsmen gave rise to a specific style, corresponding to the period of the reign of William and Mary (until 1702) and which continued under Queen Anne (1702-1714). The furniture made during this period retained the form of the Dutch cabinet, but its size was reduced to suit the dimensions of the rooms in vogue, although this style remained relatively imposing.
Here are two sources showing cabinets from the same period, decorated with similar marquetry and bronzes.
https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/204655
https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O299213/cabinet-unknown/#object-details
State of affairs report
Although this piece of furniture appeared to be in good condition, it had several major flaws, mainly concentrated on the two doors. The structure of these panels had shifted, causing cracks, delamination, and missing veneer, to the point where light was visible through one panel. The base and frame were in good structural condition, with the exception of some missing veneer, minor warping, and slight general mold.
The Restoration
A vacuum treatment was performed to regenerate and rehydrate the panel adhesives. Any missing veneer was replaced with scraped, sanded, and cut-to-size veneer on the backing before being bonded with protein-based adhesive. The varnish was then regenerated before a new coat of shellac was applied with a pad. The bronze fittings were cleaned ultrasonically. The doors were adjusted to ensure they close properly.
